1. The VT-switching sub-system in Solaris x86

The virtual terminal sub-system is a undocumented, and unsupported feature of Solaris x86 releases 2.1 through 7. It is no longer present in Solaris 8 and later releases. Therefore if you use virtual terminals, you do so at YOUR OWN RISK.

Virtual terminals are not available in Solaris SPARC, and their availability has been removed in Solaris8 x86.

When available, the virtual terminals of Solaris work basically the same way as most other SVR4 VT sub-systems. However, there are a number of limitations documented below.

First, if you are running a Solaris 2.4 x86 system, and you want VT's, you will have to create the necessary devices first, so become root.

Verify the chanmux device driver's major number is 100:

	# grep -i chanmux /etc/name_to_major
	chanmux 100
	#

However, if it is 100, then as root type the following commands to create the maximum allowable number of virtual terminals.

	# cd /dev
	# mknod vt01 c 100 1
	# mknod vt02 c 100 2
	# mknod vt03 c 100 3
	# mknod vt04 c 100 4
	# mknod vt05 c 100 5
	# mknod vt06 c 100 6
	# mknod vt07 c 100 7

Secondly, for both 2.1, and 2.4 x86 systems, add a few lines to the inittab to enable logins on them.

(Note, do NOT make a mistake here, you could lock yourself out of the system)

--------------------->Snip Snip<-----------------------------------------------
v1:234:respawn:/usr/lib/saf/ttymon -g -h -p "`uname -n` VT01 login: " -T AT386 -d /dev/vt01 -l console
v2:234:respawn:/usr/lib/saf/ttymon -g -h -p "`uname -n` VT02 login: " -T AT386 -d /dev/vt02 -l console
v3:234:respawn:/usr/lib/saf/ttymon -g -h -p "`uname -n` VT03 login: " -T AT386 -d /dev/vt03 -l console
v4:234:respawn:/usr/lib/saf/ttymon -g -h -p "`uname -n` VT04 login: " -T AT386 -d /dev/vt04 -l console
---------------------->End Here<-----------------------------------------------

Then execute the command 'init q' to immediately enable the virtual terminals.

The keys used for VT switching are as follows:

Alt-SysReq-F1 through Alt-SysReq-F7 enable VT screens 1-7 respectively (if the VT is active).

Alt-SysReq-n enables the next active VT screen.

Alt-SysReq-p enables the previous active VT screen.

Alt-SysReq-h returns to the console.

Limitations of the virtual terminal sub-system under Solaris x86:

There are only a total of 8 available VT's (7 normal VT's + 1 console) not the usual 15. If you have all 8 allocated, and you attempt to allocate a additional VT you will panic the system. (This bug is worked around in the Solaris X11R6.8.2 Xserver.)

From a programming stand point, they work pretty much as documented in the AT&T Unix System V/386 Release 4 Integrated Software Development Guide, however a number of ioctl() calls are broken.